Thursday, November 10, 2011

The Two-Face(s) of Justice in the City



So we were all drawn to this class by how great a teacher Mr. Dean is ... along with the Batman quote that he used at the end of last school year to entice us to sign up for this class, "Joker: They'll be doubling up at the rate this city's inhabitants are losing their minds. Batman: This city just showed you that it's full of people ready to believe in good." Batman -- the Dark Knight. But why the Dark Knight? What happened to the White Knight?
This takes me to one of the iconic Batman "villians" Harvey Dent, better know as Two-Face. Starting off as the clean-cut district attorney of Gotham City and an ally of Batman, Dent goes insane after a criminal throws acid on him during a trial, hideously scarring the left side of his face. Due to this, Dent becomes schizophrenic, bi-polar and adopts the "Two-Face" persona. He becomes a crime boss, choosing to bring about good or evil based upon the outcome of a coin flip. Occasionally he is on the side of Batman and other times he is trying to shoot him.
Once the White Knight of the city, pursuing justice under the law, Harvey Dent becomes a metaphor for the duality of the city. A district attorney and a crime boss, a hero and an enemy. The definition of good and evil is too complex in the city, as shown by a schizophrenic psycopath flipping a coin to make the decision on what is just. What this is saying is that in the city there is always going to be good with the bad and justice in the city is obscure in definition. Was it just that Harvey Dent be scarred for life on shit luck? It brings about a new type of justice in the city, one that is not so politically correct. The White Knight's chivalric justice is gone. One cannot expect the White Knight to just kill the bad guy while following the rules. Now to be able to do good one must also break some rules (the idea of the ends justify the means).
What Two-Face also shows is that it really is not possible to have a White Knight in the modern city. Two-Face throughout his career has represented good and evil combined, the hope of the city and the destruction of the city, and the pure luck that the city is ruled by. This complexity skews the ability to obtain justice through the old style of chivalry that the White Knight used. Due to this complex idea of good vs. evil and justice vs. corruption, it is simply impossible to avoild breaking the rules to achieve "true" justice.
Two-Face's approach, although encompassing this idea, is unhealthy. Batman is the true Dark Knight because he has been able to balance the good and evil to maintain justice in the city. He might break some rules to get to a good conclusion. For example, in the movie The Dark Knight (2008) Batman takes the blame for all the people Harvey Dent killed, after he kills Dent to save the son of a man Dent kidnapped. This way the city could look upon Dent as the White Knight district attorney he used to be and not the maniac he became. It is easy to see the complexity of this "justice." Although it came at a price and followed no set rules, he was able to achieve the closest thing to what he believed to be good. Even then the end might not be complete justice, but this must do for the Dark Knight.
"It's happening now. Harvey is that hero. He locked up half of the city's criminals, and he did it without wearing a mask. Gotham needs a hero with a face."
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Here is another clip I found that has many of the same ideas. It seems that the Joker really has this seered into his head, this idea of justice.

4 comments:

  1. I really liked your post, Baiz!!! It brought up a lot of our class discussion. For example, the Dark Knight. Marlowe cannot be a White Knight because he breaks too many rules to get to his end. He sees the White Knight but he cannot be it because the corruption in the city is too complex to have the old type of justice. I also really enjoyed the youtube video of the interrogation of the Joker at the end of your post!

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  2. This is my favorite movie. I never thought about it in relations to cities but you bring up good points. you might want to talk a little about the first movie as well.

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  4. People in cites are forced to live by sets of rules that are backed by the law. However, Justice is not always clear cut or even effective in cities. Forcing people to live by one set of rules goes against the basic human nature that each person operates by their own set of values and morals. For Example, each person in Gotham has their own ideas on Justice: Harvey Dent believes in the totally unbiased fairness of probability, the Joker believe in anarchy and chaotic justice, and batman believes in non-lethal justice. Yet each of these ideas has their downsides: probability causes innocents to die, anarchy hurts everyone, and non-lethal justice(batman) can leave others alive to hurt again. Cities are complex, and one form or system of justice is never truly sufficient or effective.

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